Historically, the Shetland Sheepdog, more affectionately known as the ‘Sheltie,’ was bred to be a working dog, usually herding sheep or other livestock. Today, they are beloved canine companions in households all around the world. Potential owners should thoroughly research the Sheltie and any other dog breeds that they may be considering for adoption to ensure that not only are they capable of handling the Sheltie’s needs, but that the breed is a perfect fit for their family.
Breed History: The Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog hails from the Shetland Islands just off the coast of Scotland. While they are often referred to as a ‘miniature Collie,’ Shelties are not actually the result of selective breeding of Collies. In fact, both Collies and Shetland Sheepdogs are actually descendants of the Border Collie; rather than the Sheltie being a descendant of the Collie.
Sheltie: Grooming and Appearance
When it comes to size, the Shetland Sheepdog can vary from 13 inches to 16 inches from the floor to the highest point at the shoulder. They should weigh somewhere between 14 and 27 pounds, depending on their height. However, like any breed there may be Shelties that are extremely smaller or larger than the breed standard.
As noted above, the Sheltie resembles a Collie in appearance; though it is much smaller. Their long fur is available in several colors ranging from golden to mahogany sable colorations, blue merle and black or bi-black. All of these colors can contain varied amounts of white, tan or both.
As beautiful as the coat is, the Sheltie does require regular grooming. Many people assume that such long fur is difficult to care for, however a quick, but daily, combing or brushing is often all that is needed to keep the fur in good shape. Without regular brushing or combing, the coat can become tangled.
Potential owners should also keep in mind that the Sheltie is a well-known heavy shedder, especially in the fall and spring. During these seasons, the undercoat sheds extensively. However, their coat easily prevents the buildup of dirt and mud and dries quickly.
The Temperament of a Sheltie
Shelties are known as loving, loyal and both eager and willing to please. They make ideal companion dogs for singles or families, but should be socialized at an early age to ensure they get along with all types of people from children to senior citizens, from long haired little girls to balding men.
They also make great watchdogs and are considered to be one of the smartest dogs in the world, ranked 6th in the world.
Without proper training and socialization, the Sheltie may be prone to developing Small Dog Syndrome. Small Dog Syndrome, or SDS, is a behavioral issue in small breeds of dog; in which the dog believes that he is the master of the home.
Potential owners should also keep in mind that aside from proper training and socialization, Shelties also require plenty of exercise. Therefore, daily walks are a must.
The Shetland Sheepdog: Potential Health Issues
Shelties gain weight easily, so they should not be overfed. Furthermore, they may suffer form issues such as an inherited issue with the kneecap, where it becomes displaced. Some bloodlines may also be prone to hypothyroidism, which can contribute to weight gain.
Like the Collie, Shelties may also suffer from malformation or various diseases of the eye, such as Collie Eye Anomaly (which may also be referred to as Sheltie Eye Anomaly).
Jennifer Gittins - Jenne is a 23 year old writer, photographer and musician. She intends to go back to school when the economy picks up for a degree in ...
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